BS16 · Downend
HMO Fire Risk Assessment
in Downend
An HMO landlord or manager is a Responsible Person for the common parts and must ensure a fire risk assessment is carried out and kept under review. Local authorities commonly attach conditions to an HMO licence that require one, and can serve improvement or prohibition notices under the Housing Act 2004. Penalties include unlimited fines, and banning orders are available under the Housing and Planning Act 2016.
Duty summary
England & Wales
- Duty
- HMO Fire Risk Assessment
- Instrument
- Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, which covers the common parts of an HMO
- Also
- Housing Act 2004 and the Housing Health and Safety Rating System, enforced by the local housing authority
- Standard
- LACORS national fire safety guidance for existing housing, which for a typical shared house points to a Grade D LD2 system described in BS 5839-6
- Frequency
- Reviewed regularly; licence conditions commonly expect an annual review
- Carried out by
- A competent person
- Enforced by
- Avon Fire and Rescue Service (common parts) and the local housing authority (the dwellings)
- Guide price
- £160 – £420 per property
Guide price only. The firm we pass your enquiry to sets its own price once it knows the building.
If you own or manage a House in Multiple Occupation (HMO) in Downend, you will likely need an HMO fire risk assessment in Downend. This applies to many of the properties within Downend, BS16, which is characterised by suburban housing, often converted or adapted to accommodate multiple tenants. These properties, whether terraced, semi-detached or detached, typically require a fire risk assessment to ensure the safety of residents. Even if your property is not a traditional HMO, but perhaps a larger house shared by several individuals, or a premises above a shop in the local shopping centre, professional offices, or dental and care premises, the principles of fire safety still apply. A HMO fire risk assessment in Downend typically costs £160 to £420 per property. This figure is a guide and depends on the specific characteristics of your building. The exact quote will be provided by the local fire safety firm we put you in touch with.
What a fire risk assessment covers and what changes the price
A fire risk assessment for an HMO involves a thorough inspection of the property to identify fire hazards and assess the risks to residents. The assessor will examine the building's structure, layout, fire detection and warning systems, escape routes, fire doors, and fire safety management procedures. Factors that influence the cost of an assessment include the number of storeys and bedrooms within the property, whether the property is licensed or mandatory-licensable, the existing alarm grade and coverage, and the condition of fire doors to bedrooms and along the escape route. The assessment will also consider whether the layout is a shared house or comprises fully self-contained flats, as each presents different fire safety considerations.
How the enquiry works
- You send us your details and information about your property.
- We pass your enquiry to a local fire safety firm that serves the Downend area.
- That firm will contact you directly to discuss your needs and provide a quote for the fire risk assessment.
- You then deal directly with the chosen firm to arrange and complete the assessment. We are an enquiry service and do not carry out the work ourselves.
The legal position on HMO fire safety
The primary legislation governing fire safety in the common parts of an HMO is the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005. This order places a legal duty on the responsible person, typically the landlord or manager, to carry out a fire risk assessment and implement appropriate fire safety measures. For HMOs, further requirements are set out in the Housing Act 2004, which includes the Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS). This is enforced by the local housing authority and can lead to improvement or prohibition notices if fire safety standards are not met. Additional guidance is provided by the LACORS national fire safety guidance for existing housing, and fire alarm systems are typically designed to BS 58339-6, often specifying Grade D LD2 for a shared house.
An HMO landlord or manager must hold a current fire risk assessment. For properties subject to mandatory HMO licensing, this is a condition of the licence. Failure to comply can result in enforcement action from the local authority or the fire and rescue service, including improvement or prohibition notices, unlimited fines, and even banning orders. It is crucial that the assessment is carried out by a competent person who has sufficient training, experience, and knowledge. This page provides general information and is not specific advice for your individual building. Enforcement in Downend sits with Avon Fire and Rescue Service or South Gloucestershire Council, as appropriate to the specific breach.
Questions duty holders ask
7 answers
Does my HMO need a fire risk assessment?
Yes, if you own or manage an HMO, you are legally required to have a fire risk assessment. This is mandated by the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 and is often a condition of HMO licensing under the Housing Act 2004. This applies to all properties where multiple households share facilities.
What alarm grade does an HMO need?
The required alarm grade for an HMO depends on various factors, including the property's size, layout, and whether it is licensed. Generally, for a shared house, a Grade D LD2 system, as specified in BS 5839-6, is often recommended. This includes interlinked smoke and heat detectors in specific locations.
Do bedroom doors have to be fire doors?
In many HMOs, particularly those with a higher risk profile or subject to licensing, bedroom doors are required to be fire doors. This is to protect escape routes and provide residents with sufficient time to evacuate in the event of a fire. The specific requirements will be identified in your fire risk assessment.
How often does a licensed HMO need one?
A fire risk assessment should be reviewed regularly, typically annually, or whenever there are significant changes to the property, its occupancy, or fire safety provisions. While not always a fixed annual requirement, regular review ensures the assessment remains current and effective.
What does the council actually check?
The local authority, usually through its housing enforcement officers, checks for compliance with the Housing Act 2004 and the Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS). This includes verifying that a current and suitable fire risk assessment is in place and that the recommendations within it have been acted upon.
How much does an HMO fire risk assessment cost?
A HMO fire risk assessment in Downend typically costs between £160 and £420 per property. The exact price will be provided by the local fire safety firm we connect you with, following a discussion about your specific property. This price depends on the size and complexity of your HMO.
Who will carry out my fire risk assessment?
We are an enquiry service that connects you with local fire safety firms. The fire risk assessment will be carried out by a competent assessor from the firm we put you in touch with. We do not employ assessors ourselves or conduct the assessments.
Sources and review
Checked against Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, Housing Act 2004, LACORS fire safety guidance and BS 5839-6 on . We recheck this page against the legislation quarterly, and sooner if the law changes. Spotted something wrong? Tell us at enquiries@bristolfireriskassessment.co.uk and we will correct it.
HMO Fire Risk Assessment nearby
Other duties at the same premises
This page is general information about fire safety law in England and Wales. It is not a fire risk assessment and it is not legal advice. Under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 the Responsible Person must ensure an assessment is carried out by a competent person.