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BS7 · Horfield

HMO Fire Risk Assessment
in Horfield

An HMO landlord or manager is a Responsible Person for the common parts and must ensure a fire risk assessment is carried out and kept under review. Local authorities commonly attach conditions to an HMO licence that require one, and can serve improvement or prohibition notices under the Housing Act 2004. Penalties include unlimited fines, and banning orders are available under the Housing and Planning Act 2016.

Duty summary

England & Wales

Duty
HMO Fire Risk Assessment
Instrument
Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, which covers the common parts of an HMO
Also
Housing Act 2004 and the Housing Health and Safety Rating System, enforced by the local housing authority
Standard
LACORS national fire safety guidance for existing housing, which for a typical shared house points to a Grade D LD2 system described in BS 5839-6
Frequency
Reviewed regularly; licence conditions commonly expect an annual review
Carried out by
A competent person
Enforced by
Avon Fire and Rescue Service (common parts) and the local housing authority (the dwellings)
Guide price
£160 – £420 per property

Guide price only. The firm we pass your enquiry to sets its own price once it knows the building.

For landlords and property managers in Horfield, so that the safety of tenants in Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMOs) is a key responsibility. A comprehensive HMO fire risk assessment in Horfield is a foundational element of this duty. Horfield, with its characteristic interwar semi-detached housing, local shopping parades, and other community facilities, contains many properties that have been converted or adapted into HMOs. These properties, often found in the BS7 postcode district, typically include shared houses, bedsits, and buildings with self-contained flats where common areas are shared. These premises require a fire risk assessment to identify potential hazards and ensure appropriate safety measures are in place for all occupants.

The assessment process helps to protect tenants, comply with legal requirements, and safeguard your property. It involves a thorough review of the building's fire safety provisions, from escape routes to alarm systems. A HMO fire risk assessment in Horfield typically costs £160 to £420 per property. This figure is a guide and depends on the specific characteristics of the building. The exact quote will be provided directly by the local fire safety firm we put you in touch with. We act as an enquiry service, connecting duty holders like you with competent local professionals who can carry out this essential work.

What an HMO Fire Risk Assessment Covers

The scope of an HMO fire risk assessment is comprehensive, examining various aspects of a property's fire safety. The work typically covers the structural integrity in relation to fire, the means of escape, fire detection and alarm systems, emergency lighting, fire fighting equipment, and the management of fire safety. The assessor will consider factors such as the number of storeys and bedrooms, as these directly impact the complexity of escape routes and the required fire safety provisions.

The assessment will also take into account whether the property is licensed or mandatory-licensable, as this can influence the specific standards applied. The existing alarm grade and coverage will be reviewed, with recommendations made if upgrades are necessary to meet current standards. The condition of fire doors to bedrooms and along the escape route is a critical element, so that they provide adequate protection. Furthermore, the assessment will differentiate between a shared house layout and properties with fully self-contained flats, as each presents unique fire safety challenges and requires different approaches to risk mitigation.

How the enquiry works

  1. You send us your details. You provide us with information about your HMO in Horfield and your fire risk assessment needs.
  2. We pass your details to a local firm. We forward your enquiry to a competent fire safety firm operating in the Horfield area.
  3. That firm contacts you with a quote. The local firm will get in touch with you directly to discuss your requirements and provide a tailored quotation.
  4. You deal with them directly. All subsequent communication, scheduling, and payment will be handled directly between you and the fire safety firm. We are not the ones who will be carrying out the assessment.

The Legal Position for HMO Fire Safety

The legal obligation for fire safety in HMOs is primarily driven by the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (RRO). This legislation places a duty on the "responsible person" (typically the landlord or manager) to carry out a fire risk assessment for the common parts of an HMO. This assessment must be suitable and sufficient to identify general fire precautions that need to be taken.

Beyond the RRO, the Housing Act 2004, enforced by the local housing authority, also plays a significant role. It introduced the Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS), which includes fire safety as one of its 29 hazards. This system can lead to improvement notices or even prohibition orders if fire safety standards are deemed inadequate. Guidance on fire safety in existing housing, such as the LACORS national fire safety guidance, provides practical advice on meeting these legal requirements. For fire detection and alarm systems, the British Standard BS 5839-6 is the key reference, with Grade D LD2 often being the appropriate standard for a shared house.

In plain English, an HMO landlord or manager must hold a current fire risk assessment. For properties subject to mandatory HMO licensing conditions, this is a specific requirement. Failure to comply can result in enforcement action from the local council, including the serving of improvement or prohibition notices. Penalties for non-compliance can be severe, including unlimited fines and banning orders, making a valid fire risk assessment not just a recommendation but a legal imperative. It is crucial that the assessment is carried out by a competent person. This page provides general information and should not be considered specific advice for your building; always consult with a qualified professional. Enforcement of fire safety regulations in Horfield is typically handled by the local fire and rescue service or the local authority, depending on the specific nature of the breach.

Questions duty holders ask

7 answers

Does my HMO need a fire risk assessment?

Yes, if you are the landlord or manager of an HMO, you are legally required to have a fire risk assessment. This is mandated by the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 for the common parts of the building. It is a fundamental part of so that the safety of your tenants and complying with housing legislation.

What alarm grade does an HMO need?

The required alarm grade for an HMO depends on various factors, including the property's size, layout, and whether it is licensed. For many shared houses, BS 5839-6 Grade D LD2 is commonly recommended. The assessor who contacts you will be able to advise on the appropriate grade for your specific property based on their assessment.

Do bedroom doors have to be fire doors?

In many HMOs, particularly those with a higher risk profile or specific licensing conditions, bedroom doors are required to be fire-resistant. This is to provide occupants with a protected escape route. The fire risk assessment will determine if fire doors are necessary for bedrooms in your specific Horfield property and recommend any required upgrades.

How often does a licensed HMO need one?

A fire risk assessment for an HMO should be reviewed regularly, typically annually, or whenever there are significant changes to the property, its occupancy, or fire safety measures. For licensed HMOs, the licensing conditions often explicitly require a current and up-to-date assessment.

What does the council actually check?

When inspecting an HMO, the local council will check for a valid and up-to-date fire risk assessment. They will also assess the general fire safety provisions, including means of escape, fire detection and alarm systems, emergency lighting, and fire-resistant construction, against the Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS) and relevant guidance.

How much does an HMO fire risk assessment cost?

An HMO fire risk assessment in Horfield typically costs between £160 and £420 per property. This price range is an estimate, and the final quote will depend on factors such as the size and complexity of your specific building. The local firm we connect you with will provide a precise quotation.

Are you the company that will do the assessment?

No, Bristol Fire Risk Assessment is an enquiry service. We do not carry out fire risk assessments ourselves. Our role is to connect you with a competent, local fire safety firm that operates in the Horfield area. That firm will then contact you directly to discuss your needs and provide a quote.

Sources and review

Checked against Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, Housing Act 2004, LACORS fire safety guidance and BS 5839-6 on . We recheck this page against the legislation quarterly, and sooner if the law changes. Spotted something wrong? Tell us at enquiries@bristolfireriskassessment.co.uk and we will correct it.

HMO Fire Risk Assessment nearby

Other duties at the same premises

This page is general information about fire safety law in England and Wales. It is not a fire risk assessment and it is not legal advice. Under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 the Responsible Person must ensure an assessment is carried out by a competent person.